The answer to this question is yes, some aquatic plants can grow out of water. However, not all aquatic plants are capable of this adaptation, and those that are have different ways of achieving it. In this article, we will explore the types, benefits, and challenges of growing aquatic plants out of water.
Types of Aquatic Plants That Can Grow Out of Water
Aquatic plants are plants that live in water or wet environments. They can be classified into three main groups based on their relationship with water:
Submerged plants are plants that grow entirely underwater, such as water lilies, hornwort, and elodea. These plants have adapted to absorb nutrients and oxygen directly from the water through their leaves and stems. They cannot survive out of water for long periods of time, as they will dry out and wilt.
Emergent plants are plants that grow partially in water and partially out of water, such as cattails, lotus, and water hyacinth. These plants have roots that anchor them in the soil or substrate below the water surface, and leaves and flowers that emerge above the water. They can tolerate some variations in water level, but they need to keep their roots moist at all times.
Marginal plants are plants that grow along the edges of water bodies, such as iris, mint, and pickerelweed. These plants have roots that can grow in wet or dry soil, and leaves and flowers that grow above the ground. They can adapt to changing water conditions, and some of them can even grow completely out of water.
Among these three groups, the marginal plants are the most likely to grow out of water, as they have the most flexible root systems and the least dependence on water for their survival. Some examples of marginal plants that can grow out of water are:
Bacopa is a creeping plant that produces small white or blue flowers. It can grow in moist soil, gravel, or sand, and it can also be planted in pots or containers. It prefers full sun to partial shade, and it can be trimmed to maintain its shape and size.
Dwarf sagittaria is a grass-like plant that produces narrow green leaves and white flowers. It can grow in wet or dry soil, and it can also be planted in pots or containers. It prefers moderate to high light, and it can be propagated by runners or division.
Lobelia is a bushy plant that produces clusters of blue, purple, pink, or white flowers. It can grow in moist or dry soil, and it can also be planted in pots or containers. It prefers full sun to partial shade, and it can be pruned to encourage more blooms.
Benefits of Growing Aquatic Plants Out of Water
Growing aquatic plants out of water can have several benefits, such as:
Enhancing the aesthetic appeal of your garden, patio, balcony, or indoor space. Aquatic plants can add color, texture, and variety to your landscape, and they can also attract birds, butterflies, and bees to your area.
Improving the air quality of your environment. Aquatic plants can release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants from the air, creating a healthier and fresher atmosphere for you and your family.
Reducing the maintenance of your plants. Aquatic plants that grow out of water do not need as much water, fertilizer, or pruning as regular plants, as they are already adapted to low-nutrient and low-maintenance conditions. They can also resist pests and diseases better than regular plants, as they have developed natural defenses against them.
Saving money and resources on your gardening. Aquatic plants that grow out of water do not require expensive equipment, such as pumps, filters, heaters, or lights, to thrive. They can also reuse water from rain, snow, or dew, reducing your water consumption and bills.
Growing aquatic plants out of water can also have some challenges, such as:
Finding the right plants for your climate, space, and preferences. Not all aquatic plants can grow out of water, and not all of them are suitable for your specific conditions. You need to research the characteristics, requirements, and availability of the plants you want to grow, and choose the ones that match your needs and expectations.
Providing the optimal conditions for your plants. Even though aquatic plants that grow out of water are more adaptable than regular plants, they still need some basic care and attention to thrive. You need to provide them with enough light, water, soil, and nutrients, and protect them from extreme temperatures, winds, or pests.
Monitoring the growth and health of your plants. Aquatic plants that grow out of water can grow fast and spread easily, and they can also develop some problems or diseases if they are stressed or neglected. You need to keep an eye on your plants, and trim, prune, or treat them as needed.
Conclusion
Aquatic plants are plants that live in water or wet environments. Some of them can grow out of water, such as marginal plants, which have flexible root systems and low dependence on water. Growing aquatic plants out of water can have benefits, such as enhancing the aesthetic appeal, improving the air quality, reducing the maintenance, and saving money and resources on your gardening. However, it can also have challenges, such as finding the right plants, providing the optimal conditions, and monitoring the growth and health of your plants. If you are interested in growing aquatic plants out of water, you need to do some research, planning, and preparation, and enjoy the results of your efforts.
