Emergent growth plants are aquatic plants that can grow partially or completely out of water, accessing carbon dioxide and sunlight from the air. They are often used in aquascaping to create a natural and beautiful environment for fish and other aquatic animals. In this article, we will explore the benefits, challenges, and best choices of emergent growth plants for your aquarium.
There are many emergent growth plants that you can choose from, depending on your preferences and goals. Here are some of the best ones for your aquarium:
Echinodorus: This plant adapts well to various environments, making it one of the best for emergent growth. It has large, sword-shaped leaves that can grow above the water surface, producing beautiful flowers. It is easy to propagate by runners or seeds, and it can tolerate low to moderate light levels.
Cryptocoryne: This plant is known for its unique leaf shape and color, which can vary from green to brown to red. It is an aesthetic addition to your aquascape, especially when grown emersed. It is relatively easy to care for, but it may melt or change its appearance when exposed to sudden changes in water parameters.
Aponogeton: This plant is a fast grower and provides a lush, green backdrop in your aquarium. It has long, wavy leaves that can reach the water surface or grow out of it. It produces fragrant flowers that can last for weeks. It prefers soft, acidic water and moderate to high light levels.
Java Fern: This plant is one of the most popular and hardy aquarium plants. It can grow emersed or submerged, attaching itself to rocks, driftwood, or other surfaces. It has dark green, leathery leaves that can vary in shape and size. It is low light tolerant and does not require substrate or fertilizers.
Anubias: This plant is another popular and hardy aquarium plant. It can also grow emersed or submerged, attaching itself to rocks, driftwood, or other surfaces. It has thick, glossy leaves that can range from green to yellow to red. It is low light tolerant and does not require substrate or fertilizers.
Hygrophila difformis: This plant is also known as water wisteria. It is an excellent plant for emergent growth, as it can grow above the water surface without any special requirements. It has bright green, finely divided leaves that create a bushy appearance. It is a fast grower and can be pruned to control its size and shape.
Ceratopteris thalictroides: This plant is also known as water sprite. It is another excellent plant for emergent growth, as it can grow above the water surface with sufficient lighting. It has delicate, fern-like leaves that form a dense canopy. It is a fast grower and can be propagated by cutting or splitting.
Emergent growth plants are a great way to enhance your aquarium and create a natural and beautiful environment for your fish and other aquatic animals. They offer many benefits, such as oxygenating the water, providing habitats, and adding visual appeal. They also come with some challenges, such as requiring lighting and humidity, prone to drying out or wilting, growing too fast or too large, and attracting pests or diseases. Therefore, you need to choose the best emergent growth plants for your aquarium, such as Echinodorus, Cryptocoryne, Aponogeton, Java Fern, Anubias, Hygrophila difformis, and Ceratopteris thalictroides. These plants are easy to care for, versatile, and stunning. With proper maintenance and care, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of emergent growth plants in your aquarium.
